Summary
To date, there has been limited guidance publicly on the structural framework of the Ethena protocol, specifically with regards to the flow of protocol revenue.
There has also been no guidance on how ENA could potentially fit within the overall protocol revenue split and whether there is any plan in place to eventually allocate a portion of protocol revenue to ENA in some fashion.
This post aims to clarify the aforementioned questions via:
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A proposal to the Risk Committee to approve the potential for a portion of protocol revenue to accrue to sENA; and
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A proposal to the Risk Committee to outline a framework to determine when it might be appropriate for the protocol to consider allocating a portion of protocol revenue to sENA with consideration for the maturity of the protocol;
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A request to the Ethena Foundation to clarify the present flow of protocol revenue to help inform the above decisions.
Proposal: Protocol Revenue Split with sENA
ENA
Alignment With The Protocol - Enabling A Fee Switch
The Ethena Protocol has and continues to generate substantial amounts of real revenue, indicating a clear level of PMF for USDe. Unfortunately, sENA does not directly benefit from this revenue, resulting in an explicit disconnect between sENA holders and the growth of the protocol. It’s time to acknowledge this and look towards establishing clear alignment between ENA holders and the underlying fundamentals of the protocol.
Therefore, we propose to the Risk Committee a request to approve the potential for an allocation of protocol revenue to sENA in the future
Implementation
The precise implementation could be decided at a later date. But it should consider the optimal form for such an allocation to take regarding:
- The % of protocol revenue that is redirected in some form to sENA
- The mechanism as to how protocol revenue is distributed to sENA
- Dynamics of a growing USDe supply
- Competitiveness of sUSDe yield
For example, it may be the case that direct allocations are suboptimal to implement in practice for a variety of reasons related to the maturity of the protocol. At the very least, we request that the possibility of directing revenue to sENA is enabled.
Conditions to Turning It On
Acknowledging that it may be too early in Ethena’s life cycle to allocate a portion of protocol revenue to sENA, we ask the Risk Committee to provide the Ethena community with a broad set of parameters/milestones for Ethena to reach before an allocation of protocol revenue to directly benefit sENA may be considered. These parameters may include, at the discretion of the Risk Committee, factors such as:
- USDe circulating supply
- Gross or average levels of protocol revenue
- Spread of sUSDe APY relative to “market” rates
- Adoption of USDe on important distribution venues such as centralized exchanges
As this would represent a significant, foundational change to tokenomics, any ultimate decision to implement the program should be put to a broader ENA/sENA vote.
Current Protocol Revenue
The industry has observed examples of “dual class” structures where equity holders may gain benefits that do not align with the interests of the related protocol or governance token holders. To promote a sustainable future for the industry and ecosystem, transparency is essential. Given the current lack of public information, we seek clarification on the extent to which this may have occurred with respect to the Ethena protocol.
We kindly request that the Foundation provide clarity on whether 100% of Ethena protocol revenue has been allocated or retained solely for the benefit of the protocol so far. Additionally, we ask for confirmation that future revenues will continue to be managed within the Ethena protocol, ensuring they benefit the protocol and remain governed by ENA/sENA.
Next Steps
We would make the following proposals to the Risk Committee:
- Approve the potential for instituting programs that would allocate a portion of Ethena protocol revenue for sENA-related programs; and
- Provide parameters for the Ethena protocol to reach before such a program could be proposed to ENA/sENA for a vote.
We’d also request that the Ethena Foundation:
- Publicly clarify the historical and future split of protocol revenue, specifically with regards to the protocol and any equity holders of any external entity (for example, Ethena Labs).